Model Years

2023 Tesla Model Y Recalls and Problems

NHTSA lists 17 safety recalls and 1,198 owner complaints for the 2023 Tesla Model Y. It has 4 open investigations that name this model year, not counting audit queries.

Recalled components: backover prevention and rearview camera, electrical system, steering, exterior lighting, and 6 more. Most-described problem: phantom braking or false collision alerts (173 complaints, 14%). Most-reported area: forward collision avoidance (482 complaints, 40%; median mileage when it happened: 3,000).

More complaints than a typical Model Y year

The 2023 drew 976 owner complaints in its first three years, against about 744 for a typical Model Y year.

No Model Y year stands out enough to avoid. Based on owner complaints, not adjusted for sales.

Every Model Y year ranked

17Safety recalls
1,198Owner complaints
158Complaints citing a crash
4Complaints citing a fire

Opens NHTSA's lookup in a new tab; your VIN goes to NHTSA, not to us. The VIN is on the driver's side dashboard, the door jamb and your registration. Tesla fixes safety recalls for free, often with an over-the-air software update.

How to check a car for recalls, step by step

Get a vehicle history report from EpicVIN (opens in a new tab): a paid report with the car's title, odometer and salvage records, from an approved NMVTIS data provider. Affiliate link: we earn a commission if you buy. If you typed a full VIN above, the link sends it to EpicVIN and opens its checkout page for that VIN. Check the price before you pay: EpicVIN's $1 trial lasts 3 days, then becomes a monthly subscription until you cancel ($49.99 to $99.99 a month on its pages as of Oct 2, 2026). Disclosure

Data: NHTSA recall, complaint and investigation filesUpdated

17 safety recalls for the 2023 Tesla Model Y

Grouped by the part recalled, largest group first, newest first within each part. Summaries are NHTSA's own wording. Open a recall for what is wrong, the fix and the full notice.

Backover prevention and rearview camera 3 recalls

software

May 4, 2026

Risk: A delayed rearview image reduces the driver's view behind the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.

What's wrong, the fix and the full notice

The rearview camera image may be delayed when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."

Fix: Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 3, 2026. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-26-00-001.

Fails federal standard 111 (rear visibility) · 218,868 vehicles.

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2017, 2021-2023 Model 3, 2020-2023 Model Y, 2021-2023 Model S, and Model X vehicles operating software version 2026.8.6.

NHTSA listing: MODEL Y. Tesla campaign SB-26-00-001.

software

Jan 6, 2025

Risk: A rearview camera that does not display an image reduces the driver's rear view, increasing the risk of a crash.

What's wrong, the fix and the full notice

The computer circuit board may short, resulting in the loss of the rearview camera image. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 111, "Rear Visibility."

Fix: Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Tesla will also identify any vehicles that experienced a circuit board failure, or stress that may lead to a circuit board failure, and replace the affected computers, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 7, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-25-00-001.

Fails federal standard 111 (rear visibility) · 239,382 vehicles.

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024-2025 Model 3, Model S, 2023-2025 Model X, and Model Y vehicles.

NHTSA listing: MODEL Y. Components: Backover prevention and rearview camera: software; Electrical system. Tesla campaign SB-25-00-001.

sensing system · camera

Jan 22, 2024

Risk: A rearview image that does not display while in reverse decreases the driver's visibility and increases the risk of a crash.

What's wrong, the fix and the full notice

Software instability may prevent the rearview camera image from displaying.

Fix: Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 22, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-002.

Fails federal standard 111 (rear visibility) · 199,575 vehicles.

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model S, X, and Y vehicles equipped with full self-driving computer 4.0 and running a software release version 2023.44.30 through 2023.44.30.6 or 2023.44.100.

NHTSA listing: MODEL Y. Tesla campaign SB-24-00-002.

Electrical system 3 recalls

instrument cluster/panel

Jan 30, 2024

Risk: Warning lights with a smaller font size can make critical safety information on the instrument panel difficult to read, increasing the risk of a crash.

What's wrong, the fix and the full notice

An incorrect font size is displayed on the instrument panel for the Brake, Park, and Antilock Brake System (ABS) warning lights. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 105, "Hydraulic and Electric Brake Systems" and 135, "Light Vehicle Brake Systems."

Fix: Tesla began releasing an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-003.

Fails federal standard 105 · 2,193,869 vehicles.

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, 2019-2024 Model Y, and 2024 Cybertruck vehicles.

NHTSA listing: MODEL Y. Tesla campaign SB-24-00-003.

adas · autonomous/self driving · software

Dec 12, 2023

Risk: In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, and the driver does not maintain responsibility for vehicle operation and is unprepared to intervene as necessary or fails to recognize when Autosteer is canceled or not engaged, there may be an increased risk of a crash.

What's wrong, the fix and the full notice

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2023 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with all versions of Autosteer leading up to the version(s) that contains the recall remedy. In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, the prominence and scope of the feature's controls may not be sufficient to prevent driver misuse of the SAE Level 2 advanced driver-assistance feature.

Fix: Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 10, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-00-008.

2,031,220 vehicles.

NHTSA listing: MODEL Y. Tesla campaign SB-23-00-008.

propulsion system · traction battery

Jun 19, 2023

Risk: A defective battery disconnect may not isolate the vehicle's high voltage battery after a crash or fault detection, increasing the risk of electrical shock and injury.

What's wrong, the fix and the full notice

The pyrotechnic battery disconnect may be defective.

Fix: Tesla Service will replace the pyrotechnic battery disconnect, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed August 18, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-16-005.

26 vehicles.

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model 3 and Model Y vehicles.

NHTSA listing: MODEL Y. Tesla campaign SB-23-16-005.

Steering 3 recalls

electric power assist system

Feb 14, 2025

Risk: A loss of power steering assist can require greater steering effort, especially at low speeds, increasing the risk of a crash.

What's wrong, the fix and the full notice

The printed circuit board for the electronic power steering assist may experience an overstress condition, causing a loss of power steering assist when the vehicle reaches a stop and then accelerates again.

Fix: Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 25, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-25-00-004.

376,241 vehicles.

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model 3 and Model Y vehicles operating software prior to 2023.38.4.

NHTSA listing: MODEL Y. Tesla campaign SB-25-00-004.

steering wheel/handle bar

May 30, 2023

Risk: A loose fastener may allow the steering wheel to disconnect from the steering column, which can cause a loss of steering control and increase the risk of a crash.

What's wrong, the fix and the full notice

The steering wheel fastener may be loose.

Fix: Tesla Service will inspect and replace the fastener as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were be mailed July 28, 2023. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-32-001.

137 vehicles.

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2022-2023 Model Y vehicles.

NHTSA listing: MODEL Y. Components: Steering: steering wheel/handle bar; Steering: critical fasteners. Tesla campaign SB-23-32-001.

automated/adaptive steering

Feb 15, 2023

Risk: FSD Beta software that allows a vehicle to exceed speed limits or travel through intersections in an unlawful or unpredictable manner increases the risk of a crash.

What's wrong, the fix and the full notice

The FSD Beta system may allow the vehicle to act unsafe around intersections, such as traveling straight through an intersection while in a turn-only lane, entering a stop sign-controlled intersection without coming to a complete stop, or proceeding into an intersection during a steady yellow traffic signal without due caution. In addition, the system may respond insufficiently to changes in posted speed limits or not adequately account for the driver's adjustment of the vehicle's speed to exceed posted speed limits.

Fix: Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 15, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-00-001.

362,758 vehicles.

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2016-2023 Model S, Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with Full Self-Driving Beta (FSD Beta) software or pending installation.

NHTSA listing: MODEL Y. Tesla campaign SB-23-00-001.

Exterior lighting 2 recalls

headlights

Aug 4, 2026

Risk: Headlight low beams that are too bright can reduce visibility for oncoming drivers, increasing the risk of a crash.

What's wrong, the fix and the full notice

The headlight low beams may be too bright and exceed the maximum light output. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 108, "Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment."

Fix: Tesla Service will replace the headlights, free of charge. Interim owner notification letters explaining the safety risk were be mailed October 3, 2026. Another notice will be sent once the repair becomes available. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-17-003.

Fails federal standard 108 (lighting) · 20,349 vehicles.

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2017-2023 Model 3 and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles.

NHTSA listing: MODEL Y. Tesla campaign SB-24-17-003.

tail lights

Nov 15, 2022

Risk: A taillight that fails to illuminate may reduce the visibility of the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.

What's wrong, the fix and the full notice

One or both taillights may intermittently fail to illuminate.

Fix: Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 14, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-016.

321,628 vehicles.

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model 3 and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles.

NHTSA listing: MODEL Y. Tesla campaign SB-22-00-016.

Forward collision avoidance 1 recall

sensing system · camera

Jul 14, 2023

Risk: Safety features that are unavailable without any warning to the driver may increase the risk of a crash.

What's wrong, the fix and the full notice

The forward-facing camera may be misaligned, causing some of the active safety features such as emergency braking, forward collision warning, and lane assist to become unavailable without alerting the driver.

Fix: Tesla Service will inspect and adjust the pitch angle, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 12, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-17-006.

1,337 vehicles.

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model S, Model X, and Model Y vehicles.

NHTSA listing: MODEL Y. Tesla campaign SB-23-17-006.

Latches, locks and linkages 1 recall

hood · latch

Jul 24, 2024

Risk: An unlatched hood can fully open, obstructing the driver's view and increasing the risk of a crash.

What's wrong, the fix and the full notice

The hood latch assembly may fail to detect an unlatched hood condition after the hood has been opened.

Fix: Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 24, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-012.

1,849,638 vehicles.

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Model 3, Model S, Model X, and 2020-2024 Model Y vehicles.

NHTSA listing: MODEL Y. Components: Electrical system: software; Latches, locks and linkages: hood, latch. Tesla campaign SB-24-00-012.

Seat belts 1 recall

front · warning light/devices

May 28, 2024

Risk: A seat belt warning system that fails to alert occupants of an unbelted seat belt can increase the risk of injury during a crash.

What's wrong, the fix and the full notice

In the event of an unbelted driver, the seat belt warning light and audible chime may not activate as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."

Fix: Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update. Owner notification letters were mailed July 26, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-008.

Fails federal standard 208 (occupant crash protection) · 125,233 vehicles.

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2024 Model S, 2015-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles.

NHTSA listing: MODEL Y. Tesla campaign SB-24-00-008.

Seats 1 recall

critical fasteners

Feb 27, 2023

Risk: A loose seat frame bolt may reduce the seat belt system's performance, increasing the risk of injury during a crash.

What's wrong, the fix and the full notice

The bolts securing the second-row seat back frames may not have been securely tightened.

Fix: Tesla Service Centers will inspect and tighten the bolts as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed April 25, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-13-001.

3,470 vehicles.

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2022-2023 Model Y vehicles.

NHTSA listing: MODEL Y. Components: Seat belts: rear/other, anchorage; Seats: critical fasteners. Tesla campaign SB-23-13-001.

Suspension 1 recall

subframe/mounting bracket

Dec 5, 2022

Risk: A loose fastener can allow the lateral link to separate from the sub-frame, causing instability and increasing the risk of a crash.

What's wrong, the fix and the full notice

The front suspension lateral link fasteners may not have been properly attached to the sub-frame.

Fix: Tesla Service will tighten or replace the fasteners as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 7, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-31-002.

26 vehicles.

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model Y vehicles.

NHTSA listing: MODEL Y. Components: Suspension: critical fasteners; Suspension: front; Suspension: subframe/mounting bracket. Tesla campaign SB-22-31-002.

Tires 1 recall

pressure monitoring and regulating systems

Dec 17, 2024

Risk: Driving with improperly inflated tires increases the risk of a crash.

What's wrong, the fix and the full notice

The tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) warning light may not remain illuminated between drive cycles, failing to warn the driver of low tire pressure. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 138, "Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems."

Fix: Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 15, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-018.

Fails federal standard 138 (tire pressure monitoring) · 696,281 vehicles.

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024 Cybertruck, 2017-2025 Model 3, and 2020-2025 Model Y vehicles.

NHTSA listing: MODEL Y. Tesla campaign SB-24-00-018.

Questions about any of these recalls: call NHTSA's Vehicle Safety Hotline at 888-327-4236 (TTY 888-275-9171) or check your VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls.

NHTSA investigations

NHTSA has opened 11 investigations that name the 2023 Tesla Model Y, not counting audit queries; 4 are still open. An investigation means NHTSA is reviewing reports of a problem. It is not a finding that the vehicle has a defect.

Lower lateral link detachment

Preliminary evaluation PE26006Open since Jul 29, 2026

The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) has received 156 complaints alleging a suspension failure in model year (MY) 2018-2020 Model 3 and MY 2021-2023 Model Y vehicles.

NHTSA listing: MODEL Y. Component: Suspension (front, control arm, lower arm).

FSD collisions in reduced roadway visibility conditions

Engineering analysis EA26002Open since Mar 18, 2026

The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) is opening this Engineering Analysis to evaluate Tesla’s Full Self Driving Beta and Full Self Driving (Supervised) (collectively, FSD) degradation detection system.

NHTSA listing: MODEL Y. Component: Electrical system (ADAS).

Traffic safety violations while Full Self Driving ("FSD") is engaged

Preliminary evaluation PE25012Open since Oct 7, 2025

The Office of Defects Investigation (“ODI”) is opening this Preliminary Evaluation (PE) to assess the scope, frequency, and potential safety consequences of FSD executing driving maneuvers that constitute traffic safety… NHTSA's full summary

NHTSA listing: MODEL Y. Component: Electrical system (ADAS).

Recall 23V838 remedy effectiveness

Recall query RQ24009Open since Apr 25, 2024

The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) is opening a Recall Query to assess the remedy adequacy of Recall 23V838.

NHTSA listing: MODEL Y. Component: Electrical system (ADAS, driver monitoring, software).

Unexpected brake activation

Preliminary evaluation PE22002Closed Jun 29, 2026 (opened Feb 16, 2022)

On February 16, 2022, the Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) opened a Preliminary Evaluation (PE22002) to investigate reports of unexpected deceleration while driving with the adaptive cruise control system engaged… NHTSA's full summary

NHTSA listing: MODEL Y. Component: Forward collision avoidance (adaptive cruise control, software, signage/signal recognition, adaptive lighting, automatic emergency braking, automatic emergency steering).

Loss of steering control

Engineering analysis EA24001Closed Jun 25, 2026 (opened Feb 1, 2024)

On July 28, 2023, the Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) opened a Preliminary Evaluation (PE23014) to investigate instances of loss of electronic power-assisted steering in MY 2023 Tesla Model 3 and MY 2023 Tesla… NHTSA's full summary

NHTSA ties this investigation to recall 25V-092, listed above.

NHTSA listing: MODEL Y. Component: Steering.

Steering wheel detachment

Preliminary evaluation PE23003Closed Apr 24, 2026 (opened Mar 4, 2023)

On March 4, 2023, the Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) opened PE23003 to investigate two reports of steering loss on model year (MY) 2023 Tesla Model Y vehicles due to the detachment of the steering wheel… NHTSA's full summary

NHTSA listing: MODEL Y. Component: Steering (critical fasteners).

Actually Smart Summon sessions resulting in low-speed impacts

Preliminary evaluation PE24033Closed Apr 3, 2026 (opened Jan 6, 2025)

On January 6, 2025, the Office of Defects Investigations (ODI) opened Preliminary Evaluation 24003 (PE24033) to investigate Actually Smart Summon (Summon) sessions resulting in crashes during active sessions.

NHTSA listing: MODEL Y. Component: Electrical system (ADAS, autonomous/self driving).

FSD collisions in reduced roadway visibility conditions

Preliminary evaluation PE24031Closed Mar 18, 2026 (opened Oct 17, 2024)

On October 17, 2024, NHTSA’s Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) opened a Preliminary Evaluation (PE24031) of Tesla’s Full Self Driving Beta and Full Self Driving (Supervised) (collectively, FSD) to assess: the ability… NHTSA's full summary

NHTSA listing: MODEL Y. Component: Electrical system (ADAS).

Autopilot system driver controls

Engineering analysis EA22002Closed Apr 25, 2024 (opened Jun 8, 2022)

The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) upgraded PE21020 to EA22002 on June 8, 2022, to extend work and deepen the PE21020 crash analysis, to supplement that analysis with additional data, and to perform vehicle… NHTSA's full summary

NHTSA ties this investigation to recalls 23V-085 and 23V-838, listed above.

NHTSA listing: MODEL Y. Component: Electrical system.

Loss of steering control

Preliminary evaluation PE23014Closed Feb 5, 2024 (opened Jul 28, 2023)

On July 28, 2023, The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) opened a Preliminary Evaluation (PE23-014) after receiving 12 Vehicle Owner Questionnaires (VOQs) reporting loss of steering control in model years (MY) 2023… NHTSA's full summary

NHTSA listing: MODEL Y. Component: Steering.

A preliminary evaluation is NHTSA's first step, to gather information and decide whether to look further. An engineering analysis is a deeper review, usually opened after a preliminary evaluation. A recall query is a review of whether a recall covered the right vehicles or whether its fix works. NHTSA lists investigations by make, model and model year only, so one can apply to only some versions of a model, such as one engine; its summary says which.

Defect petitions: requests for an investigation

NHTSA has 1 open defect petition that names the 2023 Tesla Model Y. A defect petition is a request from the public for an investigation, which NHTSA reviews before deciding whether to open one. The petition itself is not an investigation.

Sudden unintended acceleration

Defect petition DP23002Open since Jun 29, 2023

The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) received a petition requesting that ODI reevaluate its decision to deny DP20-001 on the basis that intermittent high electrical current demands on the vehicles' 12VDC systems may… NHTSA's full summary

NHTSA listing: MODEL Y. Component: Speed control.

What owners report

Owners have filed 1,198 complaints with NHTSA about the 2023 Model Y. Below, they are sorted by the problems owners describe and by the areas NHTSA files them under. NHTSA does not verify complaints.

Problems owners describe

Counted from the complaint text: a complaint counts once for each problem it describes (how we match them). Some complaints describe none of these. Compare other models in the problem owners report most for every model year.

Areas named in complaints

A complaint can name more than one area, so shares add up to more than 100%. Mileage is shown where at least 15 owners reported it.

Tesla Model Y recalls and complaints by model year

The highlighted bars are the 2023 model year. Newer model years have had less time on the road, so their counts are lower. Counting complaints filed in each model year's first three years, the 2023 Model Y drew the most (976).

Owner complaints

2023: 1,198 complaints

Show as a table
Owner complaints by model year, Tesla Model Y
Model yearComplaints
20190
2020286
20211,100
2022880
20231,198
2024339
2025115
2026452

Safety recalls

2023: 17 recalls

Show as a table
Safety recalls by model year, Tesla Model Y
Model yearRecalls
20193
202024
202123
202220
202317
20245
20253
20268

Crash test ratings

NHTSA's 5-Star Safety Ratings for each version it tested. Rollover risk is NHTSA's estimate of the chance of rolling over in a single-vehicle crash.

Tested versionOverallFrontalSideRollover
Tesla Model Y (All Variants) Later Release SUV AWD
Rollover risk 7.9%
Tesla Model Y (All Variants) SUV AWD Early Release
Rollover risk 7.9%
Tesla Model Y RWD Early Release SUV RWD
Rollover risk 9.7%
Tesla Model Y RWD Later Release SUV RWD
Rollover risk 9.7%

2023 Model Y range and MPGe

EPA rates the 2023 Tesla Model Y up to 123 MPGe, with up to 330 miles of range.Every version and charging cost

Questions

What are the most common 2023 Model Y problems?

In the 1,198 owner complaints filed with NHTSA for the 2023 Tesla Model Y, the problems described most are phantom braking or false collision alerts (173), power steering problems or locked steering (85), and suspension part problems (79). NHTSA does not verify complaints, and one complaint can describe several problems.

Is the 2023 Tesla Model Y safe?

In NHTSA crash tests every tested version of the 2023 Tesla Model Y earns 5 stars overall. The table above lists each tested version.

Is NHTSA investigating the 2023 Tesla Model Y?

Yes. NHTSA has 4 open investigations that name the 2023 Tesla Model Y, not counting audit queries: lower lateral link detachment (PE26006, opened Jul 29, 2026), FSD collisions in reduced roadway visibility conditions (EA26002, opened Mar 18, 2026), traffic safety violations while Full Self Driving ("FSD") is engaged (PE25012, opened Oct 7, 2025), and 1 more. It has closed 7 others. An investigation is not a finding that the vehicle has a defect. NHTSA is also reviewing 1 defect petition that names it: sudden unintended acceleration (DP23002, opened Jun 29, 2023). A petition asks NHTSA to open an investigation and is not one itself.

How do I check if my Model Y has an open recall?

Enter the 17-character VIN from your dashboard, door jamb or registration at nhtsa.gov/recalls. The lookup lists unrepaired recalls for that exact vehicle. Tesla fixes safety recalls for free, often with an over-the-air software update.

Sources and method

  • NHTSA recalls file (NHTSA datasets), dated Nov 12, 2026; every campaign checked against NHTSA's recalls API.
  • NHTSA owner complaints file, dated Nov 11, 2026. Counted by complaint number, so a complaint naming three components counts once in the total.
  • NHTSA investigations file, dated Nov 12, 2026. Defect petitions, which ask NHTSA to open an investigation, are listed apart and only while open. Audit queries, which check whether a company met its recall and reporting duties rather than whether a vehicle has a problem, are not listed.
  • NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings (NCAP).
  • NHTSA model names covered: MODEL Y.

Complaint counts are unverified owner reports. They rise with sales volume and time on the road, so compare model years with care. How we build these pages. Spotted an error? Tell us.